When a fingernail or toenail becomes thick and brittle, off-colored or pulls up and away from its nail bed, it may be a sign of a fungal infection. Nail fungus is a condition that is difficult to remedy, especially when the toes are affected. This is largely due to the nature of the organism, as fungi flourish in dark, moist environments, like your shoes. There are remedies for nail fungus, but be aware that it typically takes a great deal of dedication to clear up the condition.
Topical Remedies
A nail fungus often responds to topical remedies, including antifungal creams and lotions.To use this form of treatment, apply the medicated solution on the infected nail as well as on the surrounding skin. Antifungal products should be applied once or twice a day consistently; it may take several weeks, or sometimes months, before you notice improvement.
Oral Remedies
Severe cases of fungal infection may require more aggressive treatment. If you have a severe form of nail fungus, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal pill. Pills are taken each day until the prescription runs out, which is usually six weeks or more. Though this form of treatment can cure the fungal infection, it may have serious side effects, including liver damage.
Follow-Up
With either of these treatments, follow-up care is commonly required. Not only will you typically need to use the medications for several months, but you must also consistently remove portions of the affected nail as the healthier nail grows out. Some people even need to have infected nails professionally thinned to prevent cracking, breaking and pain. The severity of the infection often dictates what needs to be done to treat the condition.
Changing your socks and shoes daily can speed healing. Wearing breathable shoes may also aid in recovery. Dark, warm environments are a breeding ground for nail fungi, so wear shoes that breathe. Most athletic and sport shoes are made of breathable fabrics. Sandals also are a good choice.
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