Babies spit up---it's a fact of life. However, if a baby spits up frequently, it may be a sign of infant acid reflux or infant gastroesophageal reflux. While parents may feel concerned about their child's well being, the Mayo Clinic advises that, "most babies who have infant acid reflux are healthy and content." However, precautions can be taken to help a baby avoid acid reflux symptoms and treat them when they occur.
Causes and Symptoms
Acid reflux is caused by recently-consumed food and drink coming back up the esophagus from the stomach. According to the Mayo Clinic, this occurs in some infants, especially because their esophagus may not be fully developed enough to close off after swallowing and prevent the reflux from happening. Symptoms of normal acid reflux in infants include spitting up or irritability, particularly after a feeding. If a baby drinks too much too fast, acid reflux is more likely to occur.
Changes in Feeding
Change feeding routines and schedules if your baby exhibits any symptoms. Simple changes in the feeding routine can improve acid reflux symptoms for a baby. Instead of long feedings, give short feedings more frequently. Burping regularly during feeding can also help by eliminating air bubbles, which can cause reflux.
Breastfeeding mothers may have to change their own dietary habits if the foods they eat irritate their babies. Babies who drink formula might need to switch to a different brand.
