Genital Herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease found in approximately one out of every five Americans over the age of 12. It can be caused by two types of the herpes simplex virus (HSV), type one and type two, though type two is more common. While symptoms (blisters on or around the genitals or rectum) typically occur only during an outbreak, the frequency of outbreaks tends to decrease over time. Though genital herpes cannot be cured, there are treatments designed to keep the virus in check and reduce the risk of outbreaks.
Antiviral Drugs
Treatment of genital herpes using antiviral drugs is dependent on the frequency of outbreaks. Initial treatment is given upon first sight of symptoms, and usually lasts seven to 10 days. This treatment will help relieve the symptoms or prevent them from getting worse.
After this initial treatment, one of two types of treatment is chosen. Intermittent treatment involves taking antiviral drugs to be taken during each outbreak. While symptoms may go away on their own, taking the drugs for a period of two to five days at first sight of symptoms will help expedite the process.
Suppressive treatment is administered when outbreaks occur far more frequently. By taking antiviral drugs every day, patients might never experience an outbreak. In most people, however, suppressive therapy can reduce outbreaks by up to 80 percent.
The three main drugs used to treat the symptoms associated with genital herpes: acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex). All come in pill form, while more severe cases can be treated using intravenous acyclovir.
Alternative Treatment
Echinacea is often considered an effective way to treat genital herpes. However, a study in the United Kingdom revealed no significant decrease in outbreaks in those treated with echinacea. Despite this study, many who have tried echinacea say it boosts the immune system, while some say it decreases the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
Propolis, a substance with a waxy consistency made by bees, have been shown to speed up the healing process of herpes sores. It has been shown to be more effective than ointments containing acyclovir. No studies have been conducted to show the effectiveness of a combination of propolis ointment and oral antiviral drugs.
Finally, prunella vulgaris and rozites caperata (an edible mushroom) contain a number of chemicals shown to fight both the oral herpes virus (HSV-1) and genital herpes virus (HSV-2).
At Home Treatment
While not as effective as antiviral or homeopathic treatments, there are steps one can take at home to aid in the alleviation of pain and discomfort. Tylenol or Advil can help with pain, while placing a cool cloth on the affected area can alleviate the burning sensation and soothe pain.
Warnings
While there is little risk of serious side effects or dependency associated with alternative treatments, they are not FDA-approved and as such there are no claims on behalf of their effectiveness.
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