Lyme disease is a bacterial illness transmitted by certain tick species that harbor the offending bacteria in their stomach. The disease spreads when ticks bite the skin of their host allowing the bacteria direct access into the body. Most cases improve because of antibiotics, especially if treated early on.
History
A group of parents in Lyme, Connecticut, made it known that many of their children had received rheumatoid arthritis diagnoses which led researchers to discover the tick-borne illness now referred to as Lyme disease.
Geography
Lyme disease, and the ticks that harbor the bacteria, are most prevalent in the northeastern to mid-Atlantic US, northern-central US, and in the northwest.
Prevention/Solution
Avoid areas with high grass or those known to be tick infested locations. Wear long pants and sleeves in infested areas with appropriate insect repellent. Check garments, hair and skin after outdoor exposure.
Early Symptoms
Early symptoms include a red ring around the bite location, swollen glands, fatigue, joint stiffness and possibly other symptoms of viral infection. Often a victim doesn't realize they've received a bite or that they have the characteristic rash.
Intermediate Symptoms
Bell's Palsy, heart palpitations, migrating joint pain and meningitis are some of the potential complications from untreated Lyme disease.
Late Stage Symptoms
Neurological difficulties and severe joint swelling and pain may accompany late stage untreated Lyme disease.
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