According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, leptospirosis is a bacterially transmitted disease occurring in both humans and animals. Infection occurs through contact with urine of infected animals in water or soil. Symptoms may include muscle aches, high fever, vomiting, abdominal pain or diarrhea. Left untreated, the disease can cause kidney damage, meningitis, liver failure or respiratory distress. Leptospirosis bacteria are most often found in temperate or tropical climates, but can be found anywhere. (See Reference 1.)
Instructions
Leptospirosis and Cleanup
1. If you suspect an animal with leptospirosis has contaminated your yard, it is essential to clean the area to prevent further transmission of the disease. Cleaning the yard will help ensure a healthy environment for household occupants and visitors.
2. It is important during the cleanup process not to come into direct contact with infected soil or water. Wear protective clothing, including boots and gloves. Wear long pants and long sleeves, and cover all cuts and abrasions to prevent possible transmission. Leptospirosis bacteria enter the body through the skin, especially if the skin is compromised, as well as through mucous membranes.
3. Clear the yard of any garbage that may be present, and be certain that all garbage cans are firmly secured with bungee cords. This will remove food sources and discourage rats or other animals from entering the yard.
4. Using a scooper, remove all fecal matter from the yard and put it into plastic bags. Secure the bags and put them into a secure garbage can.
5. Use bleach to clean outside materials such as garbage cans or work surfaces.
6. Thoroughly wash hands, arms and contaminated clothing as soon as possible. Do not wear contaminated boots in the house. Wipe boots down with bleach or antibacterial solutions.
Tags: contact with, garbage cans, Leptospirosis bacteria