The word "benign" is seemingly most often used in regards to cancer diagnoses in today's society. However, it has a couple of other uses and meanings.
Etymology
"Benign" can trace its roots to Latin: "Benignus" consists of "bene" ("well") and "gignere" ("produce" or "to beget").
As an Adjective for Cancer
Ironically, the word "benign" is used in medical terminology and does not concern "producing" or "begetting." A benign tumor is one that does not grow, spread and attack tissue surrounding it, the opposite of what a malignant tumor does.
As an Adjective for Other Medical Issues
The word "benign" does not only apply to cancer. It can apply to any other situation that is not life-threatening.
As an Adjective of Disposition
"Benign" can also be used to describe someone who is of a kind and gentle nature. "Gracious" and "wholesome" can be considered synonyms in this instance.
As an Adjective of Action
In other rare instances, the word "benign" describes a good action by an individual, as in demonstrating kindness and generosity rather than merely just being in that mood.
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