Meningiomas are most common in older women.
Meningiomas are typically benign tumors that grow in the brain. They are found in the meninges, which are the membranes that cover your brain and spinal cord. Meningiomas are most common in older females, but can present themselves in men of any age. Most meningiomas will present no symptoms, which means they do not require treatment. However, if symptoms appear, immediate treatment is advised.
Time Frame
Most meningiomas grow very slowly and present no symptoms at all. Some people will have meningiomas their entire lives without any symptoms. Quite often, meningiomas are found during routine examinations or when a person is being checked for trauma. If an asymptomatic meningioma is discovered, your doctor will likely recommend monitoring the tumor via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans over time. If the tumor does not grow significantly or cause symptoms, the physician will likely recommend no treatment.
Early Symptoms
The first symptoms caused by meningiomas are typically mild and come on gradually. Typical early symptoms include headaches and seizures. Both of these occur because the tumor is increasingly putting pressure on the brain and spinal cord. Another early sign is a change in vision. Symptoms include blurry or double vision.
Advanced Symptoms
As the meningiomas grow bigger and put increased pressure on the brain, symptoms will worsen. The headaches will become more severe in time; people will experience both hearing loss and memory issues. If the meningiomas are located on the spinal cord, people may experience weakness and tingling in the arms and legs as well as a loss of feeling. If you experience a sudden vision or memory change or a sudden seizure, see a doctor immediately.
Complications
If a meningioma is causing symptoms or is cancerous, your doctor will recommend treatment options which may include surgery and radiation therapy. Although meningiomas are treatable, they may cause long-term complications even after they are removed. Lingering symptoms can include problems with concentration, loss of short- and -long-term memory, continued seizures and changes in personality. Some alternative treatments, such as acupuncture and massage, can help alleviate some symptoms associated with meningiomas.
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