Toxic shock syndrome is often associated with the use of tampons and is caused by the staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Streptococcus suis syndrome is another type of toxic shock that enters the body through a wound, causing dangerous complications and symptoms.
Defining Streptococcus Suis Toxic Shock Syndrome
Streptococcus suis toxic shock syndrome, or STSS, occurs in people who have been exposed to the bacteria through a wound or injured skin. Surgical wounds are a common entrance site, but a minor scrape can also harbor this bacteria.
Symptoms
STSS manifests within 48 hours of entering the body. Symptoms include confusion, rapid pulse, lightheadedness, fever and an unsafe drop in blood pressure. People usually appear extremely pale and feel clammy to the touch. The source of the infection will appear red, swollen and may begin necrotizing. Liver and kidney damage or failure can occur, making immediate medical attention a priority.
Avoiding Streptococcus Suis Toxic Shock Syndrome
Most people never have to deal with STSS, but avoiding this infection is recommended. Make sure all wounds are kept clean and bandaged, no matter how small. See a doctor immediately if a wound becomes swollen, red and very sore, or if a fever develops.
Diagnosis
STSS is diagnosed through a routine physical exam and blood tests that detect the presence of streptococcus suis bacteria. Fluid samples from the infected wound, cut or scrape are also examined and tested.
Treatment
Antibiotics are the best treatment course for STSS, but receiving intravenous fluids and other medications until blood pressure returns to normal might be warranted. The streptococcus suis bacteria can cause tissue to die, and surgery may be required to remove dead skin from the wound or infection source following stabilization .
Tags: Streptococcus Suis, Streptococcus Suis Toxic, blood pressure, scrape also, Shock Syndrome