High-functioning autism is sometimes referred to as pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified or Asperger syndrome. Generally, children with high-functioning autism have an IQ of at least 85. Autism is a brain disorder that impairs communication and social interaction.
Sensory Overload
Children with high-functioning autism often have sensory issues. They might not successfully deal with all of the stimuli presented to them on a daily basis. They might be upset by bright lights, loud noises or even the texture of certain foods.
Emotional Issues
Children with high-functioning autism do want to interact socially with others, but they don't know how. Thus, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. Also, they might have extreme fears of certain things such as thunderstorms.
Coping Mechanisms
Children with high-functioning autism might self-stimulate by hand flapping or other repetitive motions or speech when they are experiencing anxiety. Also, they might have a security object with them at all times such as a blanket, toys or other inanimate objects.
Language Development
Children with high-functioning autism might develop language skills later than their peers, but in time, most will have an adequate vocabulary. However, they might have difficulty with comprehension, especially when asked to make inferences. They might especially have trouble comprehending figurative language.
Motor-Skill Development
Children with high-functioning autism might have a delay in both gross-motor and fine-motor skills. Occupational therapy might be needed to master skills such as writing, buttoning and other motor skills.
Social-Skill Impairment
Children with high-functioning autism might have difficulty beginning and maintaining a conversation. They might want to talk only about one topic. These children can benefit from direct instruction in social skills. Also, they might have difficulty discerning nonverbal cues.
Obsessions
Children with high-functioning autism might have a favorite toy or hobby and not want to do anything that does not focus on that. The child might talk incessantly about these obsessions.
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