A mastectomy can be performed to prevent breast cancer in women who are at high risk.
According to the Mayo Clinic, a mastectomy is a type of surgery to treat or prevent breast cancer by removing some or all of the breast tissue.
Side Effects Requiring Medical Attention
Some side effects from a mastectomy require a doctor's intervention. The incision site can become infected, according to BreastCancer.org; the infection is usually easily treated if caught in time. The wound might heal slowly because the blood vessels to the breast are cut, and the decreased blood flow can cause the skin to wither or scab. A surgeon can trim the extra skin, and it is not an uncommon problem. Fluid also might collect under the scar; a doctor can remove some of it to relieve discomfort.
Side Effects Not Requiring Medical Attention
Some other common side effects of a mastectomy do not require a doctor's intervention. One such side effect is numbness around the incision site; this should eventually pass. The incision site also might be sensitive to touch after surgery, as the nerve endings grow back. This, too, should pass. Finally, as is common with any incision, scar tissue might form. This can be lumpy or painful. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
Psychological Risks
According to the Mayo Clinic, a mastectomy can pose more than just physical risks; there are psychological ramifications to consider as well. It can be a difficult process to adjust to a new breast shape, or a body without a breast. A woman might mourn the loss and find it difficult to deal with her changed sexuality.
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