Cancer of the esophagus, the long tube that connects the throat to the esophagus, can be a serious illness. Because it is unusual to have symptoms in the early stages of this disease, the treatment for esophageal cancer can be aggressive. The prognosis and treatment depends on many factors. To cope with cancer of the esophagus, it is important to understand the illness, the different treatment options and the need for self-care.
Instructions
1. Understand esophageal cancer by learning all you can about this illness. Ask the doctor about the prognosis, location, type, stage of the cancer, progression stages and the treatment options available. Get more information from books and online sources and seek a second opinion.
2. Learn to cope with the symptoms of cancer of the esophagus before you begin treatment. The symptoms are difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, throat pain, coughing and weight loss. Before you get treatment, your doctor may recommend that you choose foods that are easy to swallow and eat smaller meals. You may also need to take vitamins and mineral supplements to avoid any deficiencies from the restricted diet.
3. Get the recommended treatments for this illness. Surgery to remove a tumor and a portion of the esophagus is a possible treatment. Other treatments may include radiation and laser therapy or chemotherapy. A combination of treatments may be necessary.
4. Manage the side effects of the treatment by following the doctor's recommendations. Take the prescribed medication for any pain. Eating may also be difficult so eat soft foods or drink liquids. Tell the doctor if you experience nausea, lost appetite, fatigue or new symptoms. The doctor can help you manage with these.
5. Make lifestyle changes after the treatment to improve your overall health. To maintain a healthy weight, eat healthy foods, take vitamins and exercise regularly. Try to avoid smoking and alcohol so as to reduce the risk of developing a new cancer.
6. Maintain a strong emotional and social support system. Having the support of family, friends, counselors, or a support group can be important sources of strength and comfort. Counseling and support groups can help you deal and come to terms with the illness.
7. Keep all follow-up medical appointments after the treatments. Doctors need to keep monitoring for any cancer recurrence or its spread by testing you on a regular basis. If the cancer continues to grow after an initial treatment then another treatment plan is possible (see Resources).
Tags: cancer esophagus, esophageal cancer, take vitamins, this illness, treatment options