For centuries, ginseng has been an important component in many herbal remedies, specifically those that come from China. However, these remedies are traditionally made with either Chinese or American Ginseng plants. Many remedies try to use Siberian Ginseng which--while the name is similar--has different properties, and a variety of side effects that users should be aware of.
Heart Cautions
Siberian Ginseng is also referred to as Eleuthero, Gaia root, Touch-Me-Not and Wild Pepper. While normally not harmful in small or short-term doses, Siberian Ginseng has been shown to increase both heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, those who are concerned about heart disease, or who already suffer from high blood pressure should probably avoid taking Siberian Ginseng.
Sugar Cautions
Those who suffer from diabetes or from other conditions that involve blood sugar should also be cautioned not to take Siberian Ginseng. When taken in large amounts, Eleuthero can lower blood sugar, possibly resulting in hypoglycemia. Signs of low blood sugar vary from muscle shakes, confusion, sweating and distorted speech to more severe signs, such as unconsciousness and eventually death.
Major Side Effects
As listed above, those with heart disease or heart conditions have reported increased heart rate and blood pressure when taking Siberian Ginseng. In people who have taken Siberian Ginseng for 2 months or more report it has also been associated with muscle spasms, due to inflammation of the nerve endings. Long-term use of Siberian Ginseng is not recommended.
Minor Side Effects
Other side effects of Siberian Ginseng have included headaches, drowsiness and anxiety in those taking the herb. In women, Siberian Ginseng has also been associated with breast pain and tenderness. These side effects, while less severe than the others, are more common in the general population who take Eleuthero.
Interaction Warnings
Siberian Ginseng, if taken while on other medications, can also have some dangerous effects. Siberian Ginseng may interact poorly with anticoagulants and result in uncontrolled bleeding, for instance. Also, Siberian Ginseng shouldn't be taken with insulin as it decreases blood sugar. It should also not be taken with tranquilizers as it may make them more powerful than intended.
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