A vaccine is a public health measure designed to prevent outbreaks of serious and infectious illness. Administration of vaccines provokes an immune reaction in the patient that can provide lifelong protection against disease. Most children have no problems after being given shots by a doctor or nurse. Minor vaccine reactions may occur temporarily following the inoculation.
Swelling at the Site
A child may experience swelling and redness at the site of the administration of the vaccine. Such side effects are common and generally not cause for concern. If the swelling persists for longer than a week, spreads or becomes hot to the touch contact your pediatrician. Gently massage the site with ice to help reduce swelling.
Fever
After vaccination a child may have a fever for several days. Fevers under 104 degrees are generally not a concern. If your child continues to run a fever or has a fever higher than 104 degrees contact your pediatrician. Cold compresses and pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help bring down a child's fever.
Headache
A child may have a headache after being given a vaccine. Headaches are usually mild and go away after a day or two. You can treat headaches with a small dose of children's acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Rashes
Some vaccines may cause a mild rash on the skin. The rash is usually red in color and may have raised bumps on it. A rash can be itchy and unpleasant. Treat it with anti-itch medication. If the rash persists more than two weeks contact your pediatrician for further information.
Seizure
Some children have seizures after being given vaccines. Seizures are rare and almost never have serious consequences. Make sure the child's airway is open during the seizure so he doesn't choke. Check to make sure that the child can breath and is lying on against a soft surface. A child in the middle of a seizure should be carefully watched to avoid injury. If the seizure persists take the child to the hospital.
Some children may react poorly to vaccines. They should not be vaccinated unless a pediatrician believes the benefits outweigh the side effects. Children who can be vaccinated should be to help protect those who cannot be vaccinated from the threat of serious illnesses such as measles and whooping cough.
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